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Search the heart of any culture and you’ll find breakfast. Today’s most common breakfast is toast and soggies packaged, pre-cooked bland food that can be eaten on the run, on the go, busy, busy. (There is even a cardboard box in the supermarket aisles that claims to be a liquid breakfast the list of ingredients on the side of the carton runs to about 20 components, very few of which sound much like food.) Our food choices tell us who we are All food choices are ultimately political decisions. English sweet biscuits needed colonies and slaves to provide the sugar. Tomatoes airfreighted from Israel, garlic from Mexico and snow peas from China mean we need an invasion of Iraq to ensure the oil that lubricates it all. So this column is about food, the heart of my life and yours. It’s a personal food manifesto. You might call it ‘How to be a Moral Omnivore’. 1. Place skull and cross bone symbols on all packs of frozen carrots. I have never met a frozen carrot that I’ve liked, except in a frozen (home made) carrot cake. NOTHING makes frozen carrot taste good or even remotely like carrot, not even basting it with green tomato relish that performs miracles even on hunks of otherwise tasteless chilacaote melon and elderly chokos. So how come they are sold, served and eaten when even apart from the total lack of sweet carrot flavour they have a weird rubbery and unpleasant texture? Why the vast frozen carrot profits? Because as a society we have a low opinion of veg. Veg are a side dish, eaten just because they are healthy, not because they make us salivate, to accompany meat or rice or pasta. Serving frozen carrots to kids is especially heinous. Teach your kids what good food tastes like, so they never accept second best fast food or frozen carrots and know that if they don’t like boiled broccoli there are 1,000 other less sulphurous ways to eat it. Life is too short to waste a calorie, especially on frozen carrots. 2. Learn to grow and cook vegies. Wheat, rice, meat the great world food staples are responsible for most agricultural crimes as well, be it soil loss, agribusiness or pesticide use. Vegies can be grown anywhere in schools and preschools, along footpaths. Veg can be a niche crop even though most are grown as broadacre ones. Most suburbs have quite enough space for enough veg to feed their inhabitants once you get rid of lawns. Imagine a footpath lined with rows of silver beet, that everyone could pick (then wash) as they wanted. You can even grow veg by the windows in your office try a window box of micro-greens or trail chokos down to the office below from a pot. You don’t even need to own land to grow vegies try community gardens or sharecrop a neighbour’s large backyard. But also learn how to base meals on vegies not just as a sauce for the pasta onions baked in cider; potatoes slowly stewed with artichokes; leeks baked in oil and garlic; cubes of sweet potato fried with silver beet, garlic and ginger; eggplant tempura … 3. Plant at least three fruit trees a year even if they are on the footpath or at the local school. 4. If you eat meat choose niche meat never lot-fed or factory-raised meat, but meat from chooks fed on scraps, geese that graze your lawn or, even better, feral animals that need to be controlled see below. Most animals raised for meat in Western societies contribute to an ecological blight, especially anything lot-fed, like beef, industrialised hens or pigs, fish farms that need four tonnes of wild fish to produce one tonne of farmed fish … or even crocodiles farmed on chicken carcasses. But it doesn’t have to be that way free range hens that scratch around the yard one minute, and are in the pot the next (if you are a very, very good chook dispatcher and plucker, anyhow) without even a second of fear. Vegetarianism isn’t necessarily an ecological virtue though eating much less and different meat certainly is. (Vegetarianism may be a spiritual or even a social virtue but that’s different). It often makes more sense ecologically to imitate peasant cultures, and raise hens, pigs, guinea pigs, rabbits, guinea fowl, goats or fish to dispose of weeds and waste, and provide small amounts of meat to be eaten as flavouring or on rare feast days. 5. Eat feral animals because large hunks of our country are vanishing into feral gullets and under feral feet. Twenty-five years ago our gorge was dry rainforest a canopy of Backhousia trees, maidenhair ferns, sandpaper figs, tree ferns. And then a hobby farmer released his goats into the gorge the price for goat meat had plummeted and he didn’t want to pay to take them to the market. Now the once green gullies are orange desert. And the plague of goats is growing, changing the bush to parkland, all tall trees, the young ones nibbled to death, and then to bare eroded earth. And when the big trees die there will be none to replace them and the bush will die, just as the shrubs, the orchids and the hundreds of other species that have been lost to the goat’s browsing teeth. And it’s happening right across Australia. Feral goats, pigs, rabbits, carp, cane toads okay, I’m not advocating we eat cane toads (though maybe a frogs’, er, toads’ leg industry might be investigated) but they do make interesting leather. |
I don’t like killing things. I would much rather the government put back all the research dollars the Howard government slashed from the biological control programs into contraception (instead of a lethal disease) for feral goats, rabbits et al. But at the moment those animals are munching away the world I love. And the most humane way of controlling them isn’t to trap them and truck them crammed and terrified to a distant market, where they may well be sold for meat anyhow, but to get a professional shooter to kill them with one (repeat ONE) swift bullet. (If a shooter needs more than one bullet to kill an animal instantly they shouldn’t be out there). And a way to both fund this and get rid of more meat than crows and goannas can deal with is to eat the meat. There are lots of other feral animals almost certainly some in your backyard, if you count pigeons, sparrows, Indian mynahs, starlings, snails all edible if you know how to prepare them. Repeat: I don’t like killing anything either. But there ARE humane ways to kill things … if we care enough. PS: If anyone wants to eat me after I’m deceased, I recommend a long slow simmer (some bits will be pretty tough), with marjoram, garlic and basil, lots of onions and the scraps go to the chooks. Perhaps we also need a law that says you must eat anything you kill. It might cut down on road kill.
6. Become truly omnivorous. Avoid food prejudices. We are omnivores look at our teeth. We have tearing, chewing and grinding ones. We can suck, lap, sip and guzzle. We have the least specialised mouths on the planet. Look at what we DON’T eat is it rational? Aztecs pressed together mozzie eggs to make a sort of caviar. Grilled locust abdomens (another pest that needs controlling, due to overclearing and overspraying) are a damn sight more tasty than most factory-made snack foods. How many of our pests from silverfish to termites would no longer be problems if we ate them, as other cultures do? As natural omnivores we need to be reasonably cautious in case new foods kill us. Kids need to be given a new food about 10 to 14 times before they like it, which makes sense. (And breast-fed babies are naturally more omnivorous.) But we’re becoming a supermarket race we only eat what’s on white styrofoam trays covered in plastic. There is a heck of a lot of good food out there from broccoli stalks (peel them then stir fry with a touch or ginger and garlic) and baby radish leaves to fish cheeks that most of us avoid. 7. Think about whether a food is morally good or not and it usually isn’t simple. Those snow peas may be organic, but have they been flown from China? Or sent by boat in which case they may have a smaller carbon footprint than the ‘local’ potatoes that have travelled 200 km by truck. Have they been grown in California with subsidised petrol using illegal migrant labour paid less than starvation wages? Or has the land they’ve been grown on been recently cleared, killing the wildlife that lived there? 8. Don’t avoid a food just because MOST is created immorally. Just find good sources instead. MOST eggs are produced in foul factories. But SOME eggs are laid and eaten by humans with the hens leading happy, fulfilled lives, raising some of their eggs for chickens. MOST meat in the USA is raised by penning animals in feedlots and feeding them grain. MOST meat here is from animals transported in horror and killed with despair … but it is possible to raise grass-fed happy animals that can be humanely killed on the spot, then placed in refrigerated vans. It’s also possible to find cheese from genuinely contented (as opposed to the advertiser’s version) cows or goats or sheep, that hasn’t been made with rennet. MANY hunters wound animals and leave them to bleed and die in terror. But others can kill a feral animal with one shot from far enough away, so they die still with the grass in their mouths before they even feel a twinge of alarm. |